Individual Assignment Bibliography

Bibliography:

·          "Arabic Coffee." Dubai, Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates - UAE. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2012. http://www.grapeshisha.  com/about-uae/arabic-coffee.html.

·          "Coffee As A Popular Beverages Today." SG & Singapore Map - Singapura, Singapur, Singapore Information. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2012. <http://www.streetdirectory.com/food.

·          "History of Coffee - Coffee Universe." Espresso and Coffee Information from Coffee Universe. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2012. <http://coffeeuniverse.com/world_coffee

·          Indonesia., in what is now. "International Coffee Organization - The Story Of Coffee." International Coffee Organization - News from the Executive Director. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2012. http://www.ico.org/coffee_story.asp

·         Bellis, M. (n.d.). The History of Coffee. Inventors. Retrieved April 11, 2012, from http://inventors.about.com/od/cstartinventions

·         Popular coffee brands. (n.d.). Coffee 4 Dummies, Coffee Tutorials, Coffee Barista. Retrieved April 18, 2012, from http://www.coffee4dummies.com/popular

·         History of Coffee - Coffee Universe. (n.d.). Espresso and Coffee Information from Coffee Universe. Retrieved April 18, 2012, from http://coffeeuniverse.com/world_coffee.html

Individual Assignment

 History of the coffee

Section:1                                                                                      

Story of coffee :

The story of coffee was due to a herdsman called Kaldi in Eastern Africa  now  as Ethiopia. He was surprised when he saw his goat walking actively after eating berries from a tree. This fruit became popular and spread rapidly in the region where it crossed from Ethiopia to the Arabian Peninsula.

 Discovering the coffee bean did not stop at this point where monks looked for ways to export this product to monasteries, so they dried it. “They reconstituted these berries in water, ate the fruit, and drank the liquid to provide stimulation for a more awakened time for prayer”(Bellissimo, 2012). After that the coffee bean reached many countries such as Yemen and Turkey.

As a result, Turkey looked for ways to prepare it for the first time by roasting, crushing, then boiling in water to have coffee that we would recognize today.

Summary Practice 2

The article discussed the effect of the carbon emissions in the region especially in the Middle East and how the rich countries of the oil produce a huge amount of the carbon emission. The expert notice that the carbon emission increased because of our need of burning the oil to get the electricity and the power in our daily life and our transportation. In addition, they found that rich countries are more than poor countries in the emission of the resources. In the region, Qatar consider as a heights country of having carbon dioxide while North Africa is the lowest. The effect of the carbon emission is on the climate change and they are optimistic about the changing of the way where the UAE trying to decrease the effect of it through using the greenhouse such as wetlands and mangroves.

Todovora, V. (2011, August 27). regions's carbon emissions doubled.www.thenational.ae. Retrieved February 22, 2012, from www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/environment/regions-carbon-emissions-doubled-in-past-30-years-report

By : sultan, haji, abdulrhman

summary practice 1

In the UAE a new solar power plant are been build in Abu Dhabi by company called gemasolar solar company who is backed up by masdar and Spanish engineering firm. The goal of these companies is to produce clean energy. The solar plant works by using the huge mirrors to heat the salt to produce electricity. The company had some difficulty constructing the solar plant one of the challenges was to reflector radiation as possible without wobble also building separate control system. The control system job is managing the heliostat the most difficult part is to build plant out of thousands of cables. But gemasolar doing it previously. 

the science behind masdae's spanish solar solution. (n.d.). the national. Retrieved November 30, 2011, from ww.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/the-science-behind-masdars-spanish-solar-solution

By : sultan, haji, abdulrhman